Happy Halloween!

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Hey everybody – it’s the big day, so I sure hope you have your costume all sorted out!  We’ve been ready for awhile now, as you can see in this special Make Live segment, which features many MakerBotters showing off their finery, and a real Space Kitty!

Not too impressed?  Wow, you must have something really super all lined up.  Well then –  you’d better share your amazing costume with us in the comments!

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Best. Reason. Ever.

Recovering from a bear attack

Recovering from a bear attack

There are a lot of reasons for needing to 3D print things.  You broke it, it wore out, or perhaps you lost it.  But, what about…

“After the bear stipped the mirrors of my 85′ bus, trying to get in”

This is easily in the top 10 reasons for needing to print things in plastic at home.  Bear attack. 1  Thank you to 1oldclow for his printed car mirror and this bit of wisdom.

After the bear stipped the mirrors of my 85' bus, trying to get in
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  1. Just the kind of thing that would scare the hell out of Stephen Colbert []
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Awesome, Autodesk!

AutoDesk Maya shellNode plug-in

Autodesk, the developer of Maya and 3DS Max, is helping out the 99% with their improved Assistance Program.

The program has always been available to students and educators, but they’ve expanded it to include veterans, and unemployed architects, engineers and designers.

Awesome, Autodesk!

This guest post is part of Project Shellter.

Tip o’ the hat to Blake at CG General Store!

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Things That Keep us Awake at Night Nightlight Covers by Zydac

Zydac is back with another clever design: printable night light covers!  And they’re snarky.  Pictured above is an evil IP lawyer waiting to issue cease and desist letters to DIYers.  Looks a bit like Henry Kissinger, doesn’t it?

Also in the set: bad economic times, bedbugs, and losing a fancy argument.  Nasty stuff!

Luckily, none of these things could ever possibly happen, so we can all sleep well!

This is a series of nightlight covers for anxious types and insomniacs. Suitable for use in our neurotic times. They snap onto a standard $1.99 nightlight from the hardware store. There were a lot of possibilities for subject matter in designing this. I finally settled on these four: 1. Economic Instability (or Your @$%$*! Mutual Funds) 2. The Lawyer Next Door - (Maybe he's trolling Thingiverse looking for your Lego or Tintin Derivatives) (Sorry I don't have the resolution to get the Porsche logo on the sunglasses) 3. Bedbugs! (Are you itchy or is it...?) 4. Argument That You Lost in College - This one comes from a study that I read about a few years ago where they interviewed Yale students to find out what they were thinking about in times of introspection. The researchers were surprised to find that they weren't thinking about sex as expected but about winning arguments that they had lost. Hence the ultimate humiliating College Intellectual put-down - "That's a Tautology Dude!" Some outtakes include: Did I Unplug the Makerbot? Arcane Skeinforge Settings Fried Twinkies and Beer Dinner Your Family Weird New Weather Cousin Hank's Political Views Massive Solar EMP! Weird New Politicians The Top 1% The Bottom 99% Cher Earworm
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Printable Velcro by Eried

Once in a while an item comes up on Thingiverse that I just have to print. Immediately. Eried‘s awesome fastening system was one of those items. Using raised knobs spaced perfectly apart, this fastening system differentiates itself from the hook and loop system we all know.

By his own admission the system is not yet perfected, but Eried’s got a great start on his design. I’ve printed some out (you should too!) and have had fun testing its strength and the sound it makes when taking two sides apart. Make sure to join the discussion to offer suggestions for improvements and naming!

This is the first iteration (third internal) of my attempt to make printable Velcro. It is pretty nice to hang things, probably this small piece will resist much more than a kilogram of weight (hanging weight) and it is very easy to remove. 3d printing revolution is just starting, I don't say this is a flawless piece but I really consider it is a very good example about a very sweet future about us modifying our brains from "search-buy-adapt" (frustration included) to "think-design-print" (self-pride included :D ). Quick demo video: youtube.com/watch?v=BtLSMI3xVDY Quick demo #2 (perpendicular): youtube.com/watch?v=eLehgIfjmpA This was an object that did not exist in our 3d printing world, so I like to think this is an "upgrade" from real world to a better virtual&teleportable world ;)
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Everyone’s Talking About Project Shellter!

Project Shellter has been getting a lot of love from the media this week. At this rate, Paris Shellton and Tori Shelling (the stars of the Brooklyn crabitat) will be international superstars in no time!

Check out some of the coverage that’s run so far:

Engadget

TechCrunch

Sierra Club

Wired UK

Popular Science

Geek.com

Gizmag

DVICE

Discover Magazine

Crisp Green

GeekOSystem

Care2 Causes

Shareable

MAKE Magazine

Bre also did an interview for the PRI Radio show, Living on Earth. Tune in here starting this Saturday to listen to the Project Shellter segment!

 

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Introducing Dr. Bulinski: Hermit Crab Researcher (Part 2)

This guest post is the second part of a two part interview with Project Shellter research advisor, Dr. Katherine V. Bulinski. Part one is available here.

Naked Coenobita clypeatus hermit crab without shell
Photo credit

Miles Lightwood (ML): Another idea you shared was an alternate approach to addressing the shortage with printed shells. Please explain.

Dr. Katherine Bulinski (KB): One approach that was initially considered is that these printed shells could be distributed in the natural habitat if a hermit crab shortage had been identified.  We discussed the use of biodegradable plastics for such an application so that the environmental impact should be less than if you used a non-biodegradable plastic.  I think it is very important to be wary of manipulating a natural ecosystem by introducing man-made (or in this case, machine made) products as we may not recognize all of the possible effects of our actions.

Another more immediately practical approach would be to encourage people that have hermit crabs to use the printed shells instead of the natural shells available at pet stores. Part of the reason for the shell shortage in some parts of the world is over-collecting of shells in different regions.  In the natural environment, empty snail shells would either be used by a hermit crab,  be broken apart naturally to become carbonate sand, slowly dissolve into ocean water, become buried or become a surface for small organisms to grow on.  When possible we should try to leave natural ecosystems as untouched by people as possible, so printing shells for commercial use so that natural shells can remain a part of the ecosystem would be a positive goal for this project.

ML: Is there any advice or insight on hermit crabs or their shells you can provide for Project Shellter contributors?

KB: Hermit crabs evolved over time to use the shells of certain species of gastropod as homes. Most snail shells curve to the right and hermit crabs evolved to have an abdomen that curves to the right to make effective use of the shape of the snail shell. In my paper I cite research that shows crabs select shells based upon several criteria:

  • Opening (aperture) size - the opening must be the correct size for the crab to use its larger left claw as kind of protective barrier
  • Opening (aperture) shape - some crabs prefer round openings, while others may prefer oval openings
  • Shell length and width - the shell must be the correct size to allow the crab to fully retract when threatened
  • Shell weight/thickness - the crab expends energy to haul around the shell and therefore it must not be too heavy. The shell must be sturdy enough to withstand being carried around and to withstand possible attacks from predators, so it must not be too light either.
  • Shell damage - in the natural world, many of the shells that are used by hermit crabs are not pristine.  Many have holes and chips along the aperture but are still used because shells are so limited in certain ecosystems.  Hermit crabs prefer shells that are undamaged as crabs in damaged shells are more easily evicted by other hermit crabs and these crabs are also more vulnerable to predators.

 

When printing shells for this project it may be necessary to experiment with any or all of these properties to create a shell that a hermit crab will call home. Additionally, the interior surface of a natural shell is smooth, so the lines I see on 3D prints might need to be sanded or otherwise smoothed.

ML: Do you have any last thoughts to share with Project Shellter contributors?

KB: Hermit crabs play an important scavenging role in both marine and terrestrial ecosystems and I hope this project helps to conserve the snail shells that are found in their natural habitat. I wish all contributors success and am looking forward to watching the project unfold!

ML: One more thing: do you think a printed shell will have the sound of the ocean in it like a real one?

KB: (Laughs) I don’t know, but there’s only one way to find out!

Thank you Dr. Bulinski for acting as research advisor! I look forward to sharing the crowd-sourced science of Project Shellter with you.

 

Project Shellter is social! Follow, share and contribute to help save hermit crabs by keeping natural shells in the wild!

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Thing-O-Matic Pro Tip: Extra USB Cable

Guess what?! I got a fever, and the only prescription is more USB cables!

Guess what?! I got a fever, and the only prescription is more USB cables!

One of the coolest features of the MakerBot Thing-O-Matic 3D printer is the enclosed electronics contained entirely within the base of the machine.  Not only does it help keep the cables organized and electronic bits out of the way, but it makes for a more polished and clean looking machine when sitting on your desk.  Once your bot is assembled, you’re going to be having too much fun making things to ever want to open it up again.

…which is the source of inspiration from today’s Thing-O-Matic pro tip courtesy of resident MakerBot software developer Matt Metts.  Matt suggests running an extra USB cable, A to B, to the extruder board inside and leaving it there.  That way you won’t have to keep opening your Thing-O-Matic each time you want to update your extruder’s firmware!

 

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Introducing Dr. Bulinski: Hermit Crab Researcher (Part 1)

This guest post is part one of a two part interview with Project Shellter research advisor, Dr. Katherine V. Bulinski.

Dr. Katherine V. Bulinski
Photo credit

I’ve asked Dr. Katherine V. Bulinski to serve as research advisor on Project Shellter. This interview was conducted via phone and email before and after Dr. Bulinski journeyed to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands as part of her work as a Professor of Geoscience at Bellarmine University.

Miles Lightwood (ML): I was introduced to your work while researching Project Shellter. Would you please describe your involvement with hermit crabs?

Dr. Katherine Bulinski (KB): Sure. I’ve always been fascinated with hermit crabs and had them as pets when I was a kid, and actually still do! As part of my graduate studies I was fortunate enough to work with hermit crabs in a scientific context as a side project greatly differing from my main research area which broadly speaking, is an investigation of the paleoecology and diversity of fossil marine invertebrates.

The hermit crab project began as a part of a field course on predator prey interactions at Friday Harbor Laboratory on Puget Sound in Washington state.  I designed a study that tested hermit crab shell selection behavior when subjected to a variety of different experimental conditions including the presence of competition by other hermit crabs and the threat of an active predator.  The study revealed that the hermit crabs in the study were least likely to switch shells when exposed to other hermit crabs, which may be an indication that competition for shells is actually a greater danger to the crabs than predators.  This study was published with the title “Shell-Selection Behavior of the Hermit Crab Pagurus granosimanus in Relation to Isolation, Competition, and Predation” in the Journal of Shellfish Research (2007).  I hope some of my knowledge about hermit crab behavior can be beneficial to the project.

ML: In layperson’s terms, please describe what a hermit crab is and its place within the ecosystem.

KB: Sure. A hermit crab is a type of crustacean (the group that contains lobsters, shrimp and crabs among other organisms)  and hermit crabs have a fossil record extending back to the Cretaceous (when dinosaurs were still roaming the earth).  Hermit crabs are different from most other crustaceans in that their abdomen is not covered with an exoskeleton.  For this reason, the crab needs to cover their vulnerable soft body part with a protective covering, which in most cases is the shell left behind by a deceased snail.  As the hermit crabs grow, they need to find larger and larger shells.  When adequately sized shells are unavailable, the desperate crabs either occupy shells that are much too small for them, or may occupy whatever they can find: broken beer bottles, shotgun shells, plastic pipe. It’s sad to see.

One of the reasons why I love hermit crabs is that contrary to their name, hermit crabs are very social creatures. In the wild, they can live in groups of hundreds or even thousands (I saw a huge colony while traveling in Panama a few years ago), climbing atop one another while scavenging for food and are frequently investigating shells (whether they are empty or occupied by a snail or fellow hermit crab) as they search for a better “home”. Living in a colony ensures a wide selection of differently sized shells will be available – essential for growing crabs.

ML: We discussed some of the experiment design for the project, and you suggested several interesting strategies.

KB: Yes, well-designed experiments are critical for good science. We recently discussed the layout of the crab habitat, or the “crabitat” and established that if we wish to encourage shell switching behaviors, it should not be setup as it might be for pet hermit crabs.  While it is important to provide lots of moist sand, water and food,  there should not be any other objects in the crabitat (like sticks to crawl on).  The removal of these items would increase the likelihood that the crabs would investigate the printed shells. Once experimentation is over, the various huts and branches that make for excellent additions to a pet hermit crab terrarium can be introduced to the crabitat.

We also discussed that the various models of the printed shells should also be identified in some way. Since the plastic comes in different colors, coloration is an easy way to distinguish one shell design from another. Numbering them is another.

The interest in the use of printed shells can be assessed in a few ways:

  • Examination – Before a crab switches shells, it first investigates the new shell by rolling it around and inserting various appendages into the opening of the shell. If this behavior occurs, it validates that the crab recognizes the printed shell as a type of potential “home” whether or not the crab chooses to occupy it.  When crabs engage in these kinds of behaviors, they are ensuring that the shells are in fact empty, and the dimensions of the shell are appropriate for the crab.  Hermit crabs will often engage in this behavior, sometimes investigating the same shell multiple times before switching shells or moving on to another behavior.  It is not known whether the crabs will be deterred by a shell made out of a material other than the natural calcium carbonate that makes up natural snail shells.
  • Switching – If the shell passes examination, the crab may try on the shell, and this happens very rapidly so as to minimize the risk from predators or from other hermit crabs. Sometimes after switching shells, for whatever reason,  the crab has cold feet (or cold chelipeds in this case) and switches back to the original shell. This kind of behavior frequently occurs with natural shells so it may occur with the printed ones.
  • Adoption – When a crab adopts a printed shell and resides within it after switching to begin a new kind of behavior (e.g., eating, resting, digging in the sand)  it is likely that the hermit crab prefers the new shell over the old shell.  If this adoption happens multiple times among the different crabs residing in the experimental crabitats,  it is likely that the printed shells could be useful to the pet hermit crab trade

 

Part two of the interview will be available tomorrow!

Project Shellter is social! Follow, share and contribute to help save hermit crabs by keeping natural shells in the wild!

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Print-O-Matic gets some documentation!

If you’ve been using any recent versions of ReplicatorG, you may be familiar with this dialog box.  It’s Print-O-Matic, a feature that was added to RepG in version 0025 (which should be pronounced “double-oh twenty-five,” as in “double-oh seven”) which is designed to make it easier to find workable Skeinforge settings for various layer heights and speeds.

While Print-O-Matic is fairly straightforward to use, we’ve had some requests from power users who wanted to know a bit more about exactly what it does, and some requests from less-advanced users who want to know good strategies for using it.  That’s why we’ve whipped up this documentation page which has both sorts of information.  You’ll find basic usage info there as well as tips on how to go deeper if you want to.

If you’ve been wondering about that “Print-o-Matic” thing, hopefully this will answer your burning questions.

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