Archive for February, 2011

Generation 4 Electronics Kits Available in the MakerBot Store!

Available in limited quantities now!

We have released a limited quantity of Generation 4 sets for those of you who have been waiting so patiently- Thank you!

http://store.makerbot.com/makerbot-generation-4-electronics-kit.html

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Wanted: Team Player. Customer Support Technician.

This position is in the heart of the action of a growing start-up and demands a person who wants to work hard, has patience, technical knowledge and writing skills. You’ve got fires to put out, questions to answer, orders to process, and infrastructure to implement, all the time.

You’ll be responsible for eloquently representing a growing DIY 3D printer and technology company to it’s customers directly. Via email, on the phone, or in person. You’ll help customers solve their technical challenges, sooth their nerves, and reinforce our brand. It’s a challenge, but it’s a dynamic, fun one. The person best suited for this position is an adaptable problem solver with a mind for mechanical, electronic, and software troubleshooting challenges. You’ll put your strong interpersonal and written skills to the test.

We need you to answer emails, but you should also be proficient and comfortable with Mac, PC, and Linux operating systems, design/editing softwares, cameras, and the creative process. The office tools we use most of the time should be a no-brainer. Current MakerBot Operators preferred, but not a requirement. If you’ve had experience with DIY technology, that could be very helpful. You will be processing orders, so an interest in participating directly in a multifaceted online store is a final requirement. Full time, on-site only.

Desire to offer revolutionary technologies and change the world a plus.
Help democratize manufacturing and establish personal manufacturing as a household phrase.

Submit your cover letter, resume, and linkedin profile (preferred)

Brooklyn. Easy access to subway.

Reply to: http://newyork.craigslist.org/brk/tch/2239730862.html

No phone calls, please.

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Printed Pesticide

Decoy Butterfly by vik

Decoy Butterfly by vik

This is easily one of the most novel uses of a 3D printer in the last several months.  Apparently cabbage white butterfly females won’t lay eggs near what appear to be other cabbage white butterflys.  Vik’s solution was to print a white plastic butterfly, add two black spots with a marker, and stick near his plants.

A printed pesticide with no harmful side effects, no lasting chemicals, and reusable year after year!  That it works by trickery is just an added bonus.

Are there any other insects or garden pests that could be deterred in a similar way?

Cabbage white butterflies are antisocial when they're laying their eggs. So if you stick up decoy butterflies, you can scare them off your crops. It's slightly oversize so it looks more intimidating to butterflies. Feel free to evolve the design. Ignore butterflies attempting to mate with your decoy. They are stupid males and will not be laying eggs.
This thing brought to you by Thingiverse.com
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An Epic Robot Hospital!

This weeks Robot Hospital! Episode Two is truly reaching for new heights of pre-production here at the BotCave! Those crazy live-stream days are fading into memory~ We have a great instructional segment from Ethan, who teaches you proper Stepper Driver Calibration, and later he covers the 3D Printing blogosphere in his weekly “Blog Rap.” Griffin and Marty demonstrate connecting the Unicorn to the Thing-O-Matic in fine style, and Matt details some great, and not so great, ideas for finishing techniques to use on your printed objects. We have a second interview with Marek from BeatBots, and the Keepon stops by and teaches robots everywhere how to hold space on the dance floor. Isaac drops in to discuss MakerBot Water Soluble PVA, and debuts version one of the Robot Hospital! intro! We’re going for it with this episode, it’s a new benchmark for what’s to come! Musical intro chops from “The Insider”

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Mouse Ears Defeat Corner Curling Monster

Mouse Ears Tabs by Zach

Once upon a time, far away in the country of Brookland, in the non-coexistent special universe of the Greater New York Area, there lived an engineer called the Zach. The Zach worked in a little Botcave, had a tremendous number of interesting hoodies, and a deep love for both cats and music that induces physiological experiences.

The Zach’s favorite thing in the whole world was to to print out objects on his 3D printer, without using rafts. But one day, the Zach experienced corner curling for a few of his key parts. “Oh, no!” said the Zach. “I must find a solution.”

He found a solution: he added tiny one-layer disks to the offending corners of his model and ran it through the belly of the klein-bottle skeining monster deep in the heart of the Botcave.

The Zach’s friendly MakerBot 3D printer creature constructed the model again — and this time no curling! ”Look, mouse ears!” the Zach said. He now proceeds to snap the ears off and clean up the corner of his model with a little knife. And if we are very patient, very soon we might see what the Zach will do with his little model….

The End.

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You just can’t be a mad scientist without one

Mu-ah-ha-ha!

Mu-ah-ha-ha!

LightningPhil just uploaded designs to Thingiverse for a Van de Graaff machine.  A Van de Graaff machine is a device for creating an electrostatic charge.  We’ve all seen these devices before – they essentially make your hair stand straight up and create lightning.  While the details and instructions for actually assembling his designs are still sketchy, this is a very exciting development. 1  As his directions suggest, “A Van de Graaff generator is essentially a box, a tube and a ball with some gubbins that connect it together and move the charge about.  A box, tube and ball are easy. With a 3D printer, so are the gubbins.”  I can’t wait to see his finished product!

As soon as I saw this I had an idea for how to make use of these designs from some parts to which just about every MakerBot operator has access. 2  If you own a Cupcake CNC you can extend the Z axis threaded rods above the level of the Z drive belt.  Most users opt to lower these Z axis threaded rods so that they extend into the lower cavity of the Cupcake, saw off the excess rod, or sometimes leave them extended off the top of the Cupcake and add a Z axis rod topper or Z axis crank.

I would think it very possible to modify your Cupcake to use the top of one or more Z axis rods to act as the drive for a Van de Graaff generator.

3D printing is a lot of fun, but it would be a lot MORE fun with lightning.

  1. Seriously, what the heck is a “gubbin??” []
  2. Photo courtesy of tobascodagama []
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3D Design Software 101

Heart Gears by emmett (Opened in Wings3D)

While MakerBot Operators are more than happy to print the thousands of incredible objects posted to Thingiverse, eventually many catch the design bug and reach out for guidance for how to get started designing models.

Your mission: to create a solid, manifold (“watertight”) STL-formatted file for importing into ReplicatorG. STL, created as the format for stereolithographic CAD files, is a ubiquitous format, so the design application options are vast. ReplicatorG also offers experimental OBJ and Collada file import capability — though the files are then converted into STL files. (You can open dozens of file formats in MeshLab, netfabb Studio Basic or similar 3D swiss army knife tools — and then export as binary or ASCII STL files, opening up even more models to ReplicatorG.)

Choosing Your Hammer

8-bit Heart by schmarty (3DTin.com image)

For design software, there are many powerful free and open source design tools for us to introduce to Operators. Favorites include 3dtin.com, Sketchup, OpenSCAD, Wings3D, and Blender. We have heard about but not experimented much with POV-ray (excellent tutorials here), FreeCAD, HeeksCAD, and Art of Illusion — apps that have serious fans in the 3D printing world.

Plastruder MK5 Solidworks 2011 Model by kai

For commercial solid CAD apps: Rhino (Mac users — jump on the free beta), Autodesk Autocad, Inventor, Creo, and SolidWorks are probably the biggest players in the field. But perhaps you don’t have upwards of $1k to spend on design software? Try the highly-capable $99 Alibre Personal Edition, Cheetah3D (mac only), or bonzai3d.

Below the fold is a handy five step exercise for brand new designers to get their feet wet with 3D modeling.

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Lessons Learned from Resolution at 0.20mm

Dave Durant - DIY 3D Printer Vertical Resolution World Record Holder

Dave Durant - DIY 3D Printer Vertical Resolution World Record Holder

With Dave Durant’s magic printer calibration program I was able to just specify what layer height (vertical resolution) I wanted – and it just worked.  This is a totally new experience for me.  Before playing with this program I spent time dialing in each version of ReplicatorG to my specific 3D printer’s settings – with different settings for my Cupcake than for my Thing-O-Matic.  Now I can just choose my desired vertical resolution and FIRE THE MAKERBOT!  If you’re planning on playing limbo with your computer too, there are a few practical concerns:1

  1. Careful measurement of the filament is important. Printing by laying down 0.2mm thick layers of plastic means your printer has to have a very good idea of how much plastic is coming in and going out.  Dave’s magic program will figure how much is going out, so all you have to do is carefully measure your filament.  I suggested my method the other day.  You don’t have to use my method, but I would suggest that you can’t take too many samples in getting this right.  Printing at 0.2mm layers means that over or under measuring will have a pretty big impact on the amount of plastic deposited at each layer.
  2. Attention to the build height is important. Printing at 0.2mm thick layers of plastic means that if your starting build height is off by as much as 0.1mm, you’re basically compromising half a layer of plastic.  Being off by 0.1mm in starting build height just isn’t that much of a problem when you are printing at 0.4mm per layer – there’s plenty of room for the plastic to squish around and find a place to go.  Make sure your Z maximum endstop doesn’t have a lot of wiggle, your platform is hitting the Z maximum endstop in the same area reliably, and that there’s not much wobble or wiggle2 in your Z stage that could cause a big variance in your starting build height.  Also, be sure to check your printer’s auto-homing features several times before printing at this level. 3  If you’re not sure about how to calibrate the proper print height, follow these calibration directions.
  3. Having a perfectly flat build surface is important. Since you’re printing at such thin layers, inconsistencies in your build surface will be magnified through the layers as you print.  You’ll want to make sure your build surface is totally flat – or flat to within about 0.1mm.  If you’re very close to having a level surface a good way to test it is to print a large flat object.  When that first layer goes down you’ll see the filament fuse together where the platform is at the proper height and either become individual strands where the platform is too low or it will start pushing plastic around where the build platform is too high.  I would suggest calibrating your starting build height for the highest point on your build surface and, if you’re using an automated build platform, you can just slightly adjust the lower points by adding a piece of Kapton tape.  Putting it under the belt in the lowest spots will raise your build surface very very slightly.

Next time – more about Dave Durant’s magic printer calibration program!

  1. How low can YOU go!?! []
  2. Or wibbly wobbly []
  3. A printer head crash isn’t catastrophic, but it is a pain. []
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Keepon Dances! (An Interview with Co-Creator Marek Michalowski)


Keepon co-creator Dr. Marek Michalowski recently visited the Botcave during the Toy Fair to pick up a brand new MakerBot Thing-o-matic kit that he and his co-creator Dr. Hideo Kozima have purchased for prototyping parts, characters and mechanisms right in the design studio. Marek was generous enough to introduce us to his incredibly expressive, cuter than cute, Keepon character robot.

Summer Software Engineer Intern Winter G. (“xtremd” on Thingiverse) and I interviewed Marek about Keepon and other matters. Parallel to the spoken interview, Marek gave us a unique glimpse into the software tools he developed for Keepon, performing the character exploring the space, watching us humans talking about him. The patient viewer will be rewarded with a chance to see Keepon break into dance!

Inspired by the visit, members of the Thingiverse community have been sketching out 3D printable Keepon accessories for release on Thingiverse. With the eminent release of the mass-market $40 Keepon robot late this summer, we are hoping that the MakerBot community will release a number of hats and other fun things for the larger robot-loving masses to try out on their My Keepons.

To make sure your Thingiverse Keepon accessory doesn’t get overlooked when print them out to send them to Marek, tag your design with “keepon“!

Below are current work-in-progress designs so far up on Thingiverse.

I made this hat after hearing that Marek Michalowski and his unbelievably cute robot Keepon were going to stop by at Makerbot's Botcave. Sadly I did not have enough time to optimize it for printing and it was never printed. I am posting this hat as a work in progress in the hopes that later this weekend I will have the time to flatten out all of the overhangs or someone might make a printable derivative and repost it to Thingiverse.
This thing brought to you by Thingiverse.com
This is a Keepon-shaped hat for Keepon (http://beatbots.net) to wear.
This thing brought to you by Thingiverse.com
Keepon (and co-creator Marek Michalowski) visited the BotCave other day. A number of the MakerBot staff are big fans of Keepon so we started an internal challenge to create hats that can be printed with Marek's new Thing-O-Matic for Keepon. Here is my cluster of work-in-progress fedoras. Please feel free to make improved derivatives of my STLs in progress or wait for me to tune this up. "My Keepon" is a $40 "toy" version of Marek and Hideki Kozima's Keepon robot. You can learn more about it here: beatbots.net/2011/01/31/my-keepon-from-wow-stuff/
This thing brought to you by Thingiverse.com
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We <3 the MakerBot Operators: Mark Cohen

Mark Cohen purchases a Relay Board kit in the Botcave vending machine

Mark Cohen has been a financial programmer for about 25 years, and is currently a developer for a hedgefund (also developing applications for the iPad and Android). The MAKEzine article featuring MakerBot last year drew his attention to 3D printing: four cupcakes later, he is still going strong.

Mark’s son Elliot is a student at Stuyvesant High School in NYC. The two of them often work together on printing projects — the son draws objects in 3DSMAX or Google Sketchup and then exports them to STL files for Mark to print. It was through working with his son’s high school and FIRST Robotics Competition robotics teams that Mark first became interested in CNC. Now, the two of them print out objects with Mark’s MakerBots to replace broken items around the house, and prototype science projects.

When he and his son aren’t printing together, Mark has tuned his bots for a unique print-on-demand service. It turns out that in order to build a self-replicating RepRap printer, you need a reliable 3D printer to print your first set of parts.1 While Mark himself hasn’t needed a Mendel printer2, he has been happy to comply with his customers desires: printing these parts and selling them on eBay, he has earned back the entire cost of his favorite hobby.

One of his four cupcakes is a successful print of Webca’s 3D-Printed Full Sized MakerBot3. “It took me a full week to print, and another two weeks to put it together, but it prints!”

For those who wish to print a MakerBot, he recommends taking the time to print duplicates of parts, and then following the following finishing tricks to make sure your parts will work. Apply liquid cement. After the parts dry, sand them down until surfaces are smooth. Paint acetone over the parts with a paintbrush to seal the surface4, and then tune up every slot and bolt hole with a file in case any need attention. Mark tested the complete fit of his kit before adding any hardware. Result? Successful replication!

Mark’s approach to settings is unusually simple: he uses almost exclusively Black ABS5 and performs only minimal calibration beyond out-of-the-box MakerBot settings. In fact, he restricts almost all of his attention to travel rate and feedrate adjustments.6 He builds each of his bots the same way: when he finds a tweak to positioning that works, he sticks with it. His advice for those building a kit for the first time: slow down, take the build in stages, pay particular attention to the extruder.

The first two weeks I was very angry with my bot — couldn’t get anything to print, and my MK4 print head exploded. But I kept reading the Forums and tried different solutions I found there.

Below the fold, we perform the traditional MakerBot Operators MicroInterview.

Read the rest of this entry »

  1. Sort of a chicken/egg problem. []
  2. Though he did submit a design to Thingiverse for using parts of a Mendel to make a great spindle holder for printing with a MakerBot. []
  3. Mark’s MakerBot self-replicated! []
  4. Acetone is very, very bad for you — do not mess with the stuff unless in a place with very good circulation. []
  5. Though has experimented with PLA []
  6. He uses each print as a guide for tuning his bot for the next print. []
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